Minnesota is renowned for its ecosystem diversity; countless wildlife, plants and insects call it home. So, it may not be surprising to learn that Minnesota is also home to America’s “Duck Factory”, one of the most productive nesting areas for waterfowl in North America. The prairie pothole region, found in western Minnesota, is a landscape of rolling grasslands punctuated by innumerable wetlands which at one time spanned as far as the eye could see.

“The area is one of the most important migratory bird flyways on the continent,” says Daryl Peterson, Restoration Director at the Minnesota Land Trust.

Minnesota Land Trust and US Fish and Wildlife staff at a working lands easement
Minnesota Land Trust and US Fish and Wildlife staff at a working lands easement

In the past few decades much of the land has been converted to row crop agriculture, negatively impacting the ability of ducks and migratory birds to nest and find food. Yet today, there is renewed hope to find compatible solutions for all stakeholders involved.

A strong partnership between the Minnesota Land Trust, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and local landowners that originated in 2015 is protecting and restoring thousands of acres for habitat, generating economic solutions to landowners and local businesses, and is providing public benefits through clean water, flood control, land erosion and scenic beauty.

Monarchs and blazing stars
Prairie Potholes aren’t just for ducks!

The partnership employs local businesses in 15 rural counties. Approximately $550,000 is contracted annually to small owner-operated businesses that deliver construction and hauling services. Even with the challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic, the partnership spurred employment of local businesses in rural Minnesota.

Wetland restoration designs are based on a wetland basin's hydrology. A rock spillway was required with the installed ditch plug to prevent erosion.
Wetland restoration designs are based on a wetland basin’s hydrology. A rock spillway was required with the installed ditch plug to prevent erosion.

Creating a network of interconnected protected properties to benefit the migratory bird populations is “only possible through the voluntary, collaborative and coordinated efforts of multiple public and private conservation entities working on a common vision,” says Daryl Peterson.

The Minnesota Land Trust remains a committed partner in this complex and nuanced work. The Land Trust is proud of the congruent outcomes for multiple stakeholders and especially gratified that Minnesota’s “Duck Factory” remains open for business.

Preparing the site for a flow-over ditch plug. Clearing sod and debris ensures the ditch plug is built on a solid base and is able to hold back water.

Preparing the site for a flow-over ditch plug. Clearing sod and debris ensures the ditch plug is built on a solid base and is able to hold back water.

wetland area

A rock weir within this ditch plug was added to handle high and continuous water flow. Wetland elevations are designed based on historic elevations and current land use practices.

More from the Alexandria Moraine


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